Atractaspis: The Venomous Snakes of Africa

The Burrowing Asps

Atractaspis is a genus of venomous snakes native to tropical Africa. Also known as mole vipers or stiletto snakes, these secretive serpents are known for their burrowing habits and potent venom.

Characteristics

Atractaspis species are typically small, with an average length of 20-30 cm. They have cylindrical bodies with smooth scales and a spade-shaped head. Their venomous fangs are located in the back of the mouth, which allows them to inject their toxin deeply into prey.

Habitat

Atractaspis snakes are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and grasslands. They are primarily nocturnal and spend the day hidden in burrows, under rocks, or in leaf litter.

Behavior

These snakes are shy and retiring, but they can become aggressive if provoked. Their venom is primarily neurotoxic, causing paralysis and respiratory failure in victims. However, they are not known to be aggressive towards humans and bites are rare.